"So forward now, with
spirit and ideals" reads a line in a poem by Hristo Botev, a Bulgarian
poet and national hero. Nestled on the Black Sea between Greece and
Romania, Bulgaria is a predominantly Christian country independent of
the Soviet Union since the fall of the Iron Curtain over 20 years ago.
Despite joining the European Union in 2007, the eastern Balkan nation
suffers the same economic problems found elsewhere since the global
downturn in 2008. Further complicating the country's economic outlook
is endemic corruption and organized crime, which has led the EU to
exclude Bulgaria from the Schengen passport-free zone. But the 'spirit
and ideals' are still alive in these images from the past several months
of Bulgaria, a country of over seven million, as it moves forward. -- Lane Turner (37 photos total)
A
worshipper lights a candle as she attends Sunday Mass led by Patriarch
of Moscow and All Russia Kirill and Bulgarian Patriarch Maxim in
Alexander Nevski cathedral in Sofia on April 29, 2012. (Stoyan
Nenov/Reuters)
A
man walks inside of the crumbling oval skeleton of the House of the
Bulgarian Communist Party on mount Buzludzha in Bulgaria on March 14,
2012. Over two decades after the toppling of the regime they glorified,
the megalomaniac monuments of the communist era are still standing, a
quandary for Bulgarian authorities, who can neither maintain nor
dismantle them. (Dimitar Dilkoff/AFP/Getty Images)
Bulgarian
"Kukeri" dancers carry torches during a carnival in the village of
Gabrovdol on January 13, 2012. The Kukeri Carnival marks the beginning
of spring. Masks are intended to drive away sickness and evil spirits.
(Dimitar Dilkoff/AFP/Getty Images)
A
Bulgarian Roma rides his horse during feasts marking the traditional
holiday Todorov den, also known as the Horse Easter, near Sofia on March
3, 2012. Horse races, cart competitions and horse exhibitions testing
the animals' strength are part of the festival. (Dimitar
Dilkoff/AFP/Getty Images)
A
girl practices in front of a picture of Bulgaria's gymnastic federation
president Jordan Jovtchev in a gymnasium on February 22, 2012 in Sofia.
At 39, Bulgaria's Jordan Jovtchev is close to becoming the first male
gymnast to compete in six Olympics. (Nikolay Doychinov/AFP/Getty
Images)
A
man stands on the banks of the Danube river on October 30, 2011 near
Vidin. Severe drought hit Europe's second largest river, turning it
into a navigation nightmare for shipping companies from Germany to
Bulgaria. (Nikolay Doychinov/AFP/Getty Images)
A
farmer draped in the flag of Bulgaria attends a protest to pressure the
government to keep subsidies in Sofia on December 6, 2011. (Valentina
Petrova/Associated Press)
A
goat wanders a deserted classroom in the village of Voynitsa, at the
heart of Bulgaria's northwestern region on December 6, 2011. Bulgaria's
rural northwest is officially the poorest region in the European Union.
(Dimitar Dilkoff/AFP/Getty Images)
A
woman looks through the gate of her house in the village of Chichil, in
Bulgaria's northwestern region. (Dimitar Dilkoff/AFP/Getty Images)
Members
of the White Brotherhood perform a ritual dance near Babreka Lake on
August 19, 2011, as part of a celebration of their New Year. The
movement, whose founder is Bulgarian Peter Danov, is a synthesis of
Christianity and Hinduism. (Stoyan Nenov/Reuters)
Fatme
Kichukova has her make-up applied during her wedding ceremony in the
village of Ribnovo, in the Rhodope Mountains on December 11, 2011. The
remote mountain village of Ribnovo in southwest Bulgaria has kept its
traditional winter marriage ceremony alive despite decades of Communist
persecution, followed by poverty that forced many men to seek work
abroad. The wedding ritual was resurrected with vigor among the Pomaks
-- Slavs who converted to Islam under Ottoman rule. The highlight of the
ceremony is the painting of the bride's face, where in a private rite
open only to female in-laws, her face is covered in thick, chalky white
paint and decorated with colorful sequins. Muslims currently make up 10
percent of Bulgaria's 7.4 million population. (Stoyan Nenov/Reuters)
Mehmed
Aiumankov (center) dances during a wedding procession heading for the
house of his bride Fatme Kichukova in the village of Ribnovo on December
11, 2011. (Stoyan Nenov/Reuters)
An
elderly man smokes in a cafe in Sofia on December 14, 2011. Bulgaria's
government proposed a total ban on smoking in closed public places
starting June 1, 2012. The small Balkan country -- home to some of
Europe's heaviest smokers, already banned smoking in all government
buildings, public transport, trains, cinemas, schools and kindergartens
in 2005. (Nikolay Doychinov/AFP/Getty Images)
A
squirrel sits on a snow-covered branch in a park during a heavy
snowfall in Sofia on December 22, 2011. (Nikolay Doychinov/AFP/Getty
Images)
Men
dressed as soldiers parade in front of the Alexander Nevski Cathedral
during celebrations marking the 134th anniversary of Sofia's liberation
from Ottoman rule in Sofia on January 4, 2012. (Stoyan Nenov/Reuters)
Men
perform the traditional Bulgarian "Horo" dance in the icy waters of the
Tundzha River in Kalofer as part of the Epiphany Day celebrations on
January 6, 2012. (Dimitar Dilkoff/AFP/Getty Images)
Bulgarians
dive into icy water as they compete to catch a cross in the middle of a
lake in Sofia as part of Epiphany Day celebrations on January 6, 2012.
It is believed that the man who is the first to grab the cross, thrown
into the water by an Eastern Orthodox priest, will be healthy throughout
the year. (Nikolay Doychinov/AFP/Getty Images)
Bulgarian
Orthodox bishops attend a service in St. Nedelia cathedral in Sofia on
January 22, 2012. The ghost of communism resurfaced in Bulgaria, with 11
of the country's 15 top bishops exposed as former secret police agents.
(Nikolay Doychinov/AFP/Getty Images)
Bulgarians
ride a horse-drawn cart near Sofia on January 27, 2012 after a heavy
snow fall. (Nikolay Doychinov/AFP/Getty Images)
An ice fisherman waits for a catch on a frozen lake near Sofia on January 30, 2012. (Nikolay Doychinov/AFP/Getty Images)
A
woman lights a candle on the monument listing the names of the victims
of the Communist regime during an open air mass in Sofia on February 1,
2012. Bulgaria observed for the first time a day of remembrance for the
victims of the country's 45-year communist regime at the anniversary of
the first killings on February 1, 1945. Between December 1944 and
April 1945, the self-proclaimed People's Court set up by the newly
established communist regime ordered the killing of a total of 2,730
Bulgarians. (Dimitar Dilkoff/AFP/Getty Images)
People
cry as they return to their homes in the flooded village of Bisser on
February 7, 2012. A dam in southern Bulgaria collapsed after heavy rain,
flooding Bisser and killing at least eight people. (STR/Associated
Press)
Members
of nationalist organizations march in Sofia on February 18, 2012 to
commemorate General Hristo Lukov, a Bulgarian army commander who was
killed on February 13, 1943. (Nikolay Doychinov/AFP/Getty Images)
Employees
work on the assembly line of the new Great Wall Motor's factory in the
village of Bahovitsa on February 21, 2012 . China's Great Wall Motor
eyes to enter the European market with cars assembled in Bulgaria.
(Nikolay Doychinov/AFP/Getty Images)
Staff
members care for a baby at the Saint Ivan Rilski home for medical and
social care for children during a visit of United Nations Children's
Fund (UNICEF) representatives in Sofia on February 15, 2012. A practice
inherited from communist times, the abandonment of healthy and disabled
children by their families is most widespread in the 22 countries of
central and eastern Europe. (Nikolay Doychinov/AFP/Getty Images)
Maria
Hoefl-Riesch of Germany clears a gate during the women's Alpine Skiing
World Cup Super G race in Bansko, Bulgaria on February 26, 2012.
(Dominic Ebenbichler/Reuters)
Two
environmental activists wearing protective masks attend a protest in
Sofia on March 9, 2012 to mark the anniversary of the Fukushima nuclear
disaster in Japan. (Dimitar Dilkoff/AFP/Getty Images)
Acrobats
perform with fire in front of Ivan Vazov national theatre during Earth
Hour in Sofia on March 31, 2012. (Stoyan Nenov/Reuters)
Catholic
women attend an Easter vigil mass in the Cathedral of Saint Michael the
Archangel in the town of Rakovski on April 7, 2012. (Dimitar
Dilkoff/AFP/Getty Images)
Bulgarians
walk with candles near the Alexander Nevski cathedral after an Easter
service in Sofia on April 15, 2012. (Nikolay Doychinov/AFP/Getty
Images)
A
fan gestures during an event supporting Aston Villa captain Stiliyan
Petrov at the Bulgarian National stadium in Sofia on April 19, 2012.
Thousands gathered to show their support for Petrov, who was recently
diagnosed with acute leukemia. The number 19 is a tribute to Petrov's
shirt number. (Valentina Petrova/Associated Press)
An elderly man enjoys a sunny day in a park in downtown Sofia on May 2, 2012. (Dimitar Dilkoff/AFP/Getty Images)
Some
333 Bulgarian bagpipers play their instruments in an attempt to set a
world record for the largest-scale performance of bagpipers at the
National Palace of Culture in Sofia on May 16, 2012. (Stoyan
Nenov/Reuters)
People
sit outside apartment buildings in Sofia after an earthquake measuring
5.8 on the open-ended Richter scale on May 22, 2012. The quake rocked
Bulgaria shortly after 3:00 in the morning and jolted the town of
Pernik, causing tall buildings to sway, and was followed by about 15
lighter aftershocks. (Nikolay Doychinov/AFP/GettyImages)
PFC
Ludogorets players celebrate with a trophy at end of their Bulgarian
Championship final soccer match against CSKA Sofia at Ludogorets Arena
stadium in Razgrad on May 23, 2012. (Stoyan Nenov/Reuters)
Zookeeper
Behcet Ali, 82, hand-feeds eight-month-old lion cubs in a tiny zoo in
the town of Razgrad on May 12, 2012. Behcet is Bulgaria's oldest
zookeeper, famous for raising over 15 lion cubs during his 33-year
service and the only one to be in full contact with his predators.
(Nikolay Doychinov/AFP/GettyImages)
An
archeologist cleans a skeleton during excavations in the Black Sea town
of Sozopol, Bulgaria on June 1, 2012. Archaeologists have unearthed
two skeletons from the Middle Ages pierced through the chest with iron
rods to keep them from turning into vampires, the head of the history
museum said. According to pagan beliefs, people who were considered bad
during their lifetimes might turn into vampires after death unless
stabbed in the chest with an iron or wooden rod before being buried.
(STR/AFP/GettyImages)
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